1 · THE SWITCH-OFF
Paid to switch off wind farms yesterday: £0
Monday 24 August — the wires mostly had room · updates daily

£410m over the last year — enough to pay for every home in Britain's electricity for 8.4 days.

When the wires are full, the grid operator pays wind farms to stop and pays gas plants elsewhere to start. Offshore wind farms were paid another £210m to switch off; they belong to no constituency, so they are counted separately. Why does this happen?

2 · THE UNBUILT
Meanwhile 23 GW of approved clean power is waiting to be built

Mostly solar farms and onshore wind: 16.4 GW solar, 6.6 GW onshore wind. Battery storage is counted separately — it moves power in time rather than generating it.

Enough to supply a year's electricity to 11.8 million homes. Approved by planners two years ago or more. Waiting for a grid connection — not for permission.

Electricity from these projects would go into the national grid, which everyone draws from — it would not power the nearest houses directly. "Enough for X homes" is a way of sizing the electricity, not a claim about who uses it.

3 · WHY
There aren't enough wires
FULL
up to 11.6 GW
wanted to cross the Scotland-England border on a windy day
about 4 GW
is all the wires across that border can carry
37%
of the last year, more power wanted to cross than the wires could carry (3,242 hours)

Power is made in the north and off the coast; it is used in the southern cities. There is not enough wire capacity between the two, and building more takes a decade. Every pound on this site comes from that gap.

4 · WHAT FIXES IT
Wires and batteries

New wires

Ready 2029
Eastern Green Link 1 — Torness to Hawthorn Pit, subsea · 2 GW · 2029
Eastern Green Link 2 — Peterhead to Drax, subsea · 2 GW · 2029
Harker–border line upgrade — higher-capacity wires on the existing cross-border pylons · done

Big new links take a decade to plan and build. The first upgrades are done; the big ones land at the end of the decade.

Batteries

Built in ~18 months

A battery behind the bottleneck soaks up the power that would be switched off and releases it when the wire has room. A battery near the city replaces the gas plant that gets paid to fill the gap.

72.1 GW of batteries approved and not built
5.7 GW refused planning in the last five years

Batteries do not replace the wires — they shift power in time, not distance. They cut the bill while the wires are built. How batteries fit in →

5 · YOUR SHARE
About £92 a year on every household's bill

That is roughly 51 days of your electricity, paid for switch-offs, for gas plants turned up to cover the gap, and for keeping the strained grid stable.

See what is approved, switched off, and waiting near you. Or read the common questions about the UK grid.

6 · WHERE IT BITES

Most approved, not built

1Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross937 MW≈819,000 homes
2Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale913 MW≈773,000 homes
3Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock654 MW≈571,000 homes
4Moray West, Nairn and Strathspey642 MW≈523,000 homes
5North West Essex623 MW≈226,000 homes

Full ranking, all 650 seats →

Most paid to switch off

1Inverness, Skye and West Ross-shire£41mabout 1.3 years of local homes' power
2Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross£36mabout 1.2 years of local homes' power
3Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock£18m233 days of local homes' power
4Moray West, Nairn and Strathspey£17m213 days of local homes' power
5Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale£15m203 days of local homes' power

Full ranking → · Or see the map →